• BIOL 4070

    Developmental Biology Laboratory
     Rating

    4.21

     Difficulty

    2.19

     GPA

    3.91

    Last Taught

    Fall 2025

    The goal of this course is to provide an original, unknown outcome research experience in developmental biology. After training in basic methods and descriptions of selected research problems, students form teams and investigate a problem of their choosing. Team members work together in the lab, but each writes an independent research proposal, a notebook, and a final project report on which they are graded. Prerequisite: BIOL 3000 or 3010.

  • BIOL 4080

    Advanced Hormones and Behavior
     Rating

    5.00

     Difficulty

    4.00

     GPA

    3.67

    Last Taught

    Fall 2024

    From plants to humans, hormones shape various aspects of organismal form and behavior over contemporary and evolutionary time. Delve into endocrine pathways, hormones' influence on development, and their role in coordinating responses to environmental and physiological stimuli. Gain a deep understanding endocrinology theories, concepts, and methods, and the ability to critically evaluate hormonal impacts on ecosystem and human health.

  • BIOL 4130

    Population Ecology and Conservation Biology
     Rating

    3.83

     Difficulty

    2.75

     GPA

    3.50

    Last Taught

    Fall 2024

    The mathematical foundations of population dynamics and species interactions as applied to population and community ecology and problems in conservation biology. One semester of calculus is recommended. Prerequisite: BIOL 3020 or EVSC 3200

  • BIOL 4150

    Evolution of Sex
     Rating

    4.20

     Difficulty

    3.80

     GPA

    3.21

    Last Taught

    Fall 2024

    Despite the many benefits of asexual reproduction, the vast majority of eukaryotic organisms reproduce sexually. How sex evolved, and how it persists despite its many associated costs, are major unanswered questions in biology. We will explore the diversity of sexual reproduction and associated evolutionary phenomena with a focus on critically evaluating current research and theory in this field.Prerequisite: BIOL 3020 or permission from Instructor

  • BIOL 4190

    Biological Clocks
     Rating

    3.10

     Difficulty

    4.20

     GPA

    3.06

    Last Taught

    Fall 2024

    Introduces biological timekeeping as used by organisms for controlling diverse processes, including sleep-wakefulness cycles, photoperiodic induction and regression, locomotor rhythmicity, eclosion rhythmicity, and the use of the biological clock in orientation and navigation. Prerequisite: BIOL 3000 or 3010 or 3020

  • BIOL 4250

    Human Genetics
     Rating

    4.31

     Difficulty

    3.71

     GPA

    3.39

    Last Taught

    Fall 2024

    Focuses on the fundamental knowledge about organization, expression, and inheritance of the human genome. Reviews classical Mendelian genetics and human genetic (pedigree) analysis. Emphasizes understanding human genetics in molecular terms. Includes gene mapping procedures, methodologies for identifying genes responsible for inherited diseases, the molecular basis of several mutant (diseased) states, the human genome project, and discussions about genetic screening and gene therapy. Prerequisite: BIOL 3010.

  • BIOL 4260

    Cellular Mechanisms
     Rating

    3.67

     Difficulty

    3.00

     GPA

    3.82

    Last Taught

    Spring 2025

    This course uses a case study approach to examine cellular processes that underlie diverse diseases and to identify the relevant molecular components that have been validated or that may serve as new therapeutic targets. We will discuss both established, transformative drugs as well as novel, emerging therapies under development. We will consider socio-economic and demographic issues that impact the accessibility and affordability of new drugs.

  • BIOL 4270

    Animal Behavior Laboratory
     Rating

    4.31

     Difficulty

    2.33

     GPA

    3.70

    Last Taught

    Fall 2025

    This laboratory course provides hands-on experiences with experimental approaches used to study animal behavior. The laboratory exercises explore visual and auditory sensory perception, biological clock, reproductive and aggressive behaviors using actively behaving animals such as hamsters, cichlid fish, crickets and electric fish. Students are given opportunities to design hypothesis-testing experiments in some laboratories.

  • BIOL 4310

    Sensory Neurobiology
     Rating

    4.17

     Difficulty

    3.50

     GPA

    3.27

    Last Taught

    Spring 2025

    This two-lectures-per-week course explores the basic principles of sensory neurobiology. The course consists of four modules. Each module represents one of the senses & consists of an introductory lecture, one or several lectures that will delve into the details of that sense, a current topic lecture on some recent finding, & finally, a guest lecture from a UVa researcher. Completion of BIOL 3050 or PSYC 2200 or PSYC 3200 strongly recommended.

  • BIOL 4330

    Wiring the Brain
     Rating

     Difficulty

     GPA

    3.91

    Last Taught

    Spring 2025

    This course focuses on how relatively simple model systems provide the clues as to how certain synaptic connections form and lead to specific behaviors. This will be followed by discussion of how this knowledge can be applied to the understanding and treatment of human neural disorders. 25% of the course is standard lectures and the rest, student-led discussion of primary literature. Prereqs: BIOL 3000 & BIOL 3010; BIOL 3050 or PSYC 2200 or 3200